Showing posts with label 2002. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2002. Show all posts

January 1 (1986, 1987, 2002, 2003, 2006)
Mild and Wild: New Years Days in the North Fork Canyon

January 1, 1986
A lovely morning, the canyon awash with fog, clinging and crawling about its ridges and ravines. The rising sun kindled a flaming gap in the fog, which I ran out to the cliffs to watch.

Last night I went into the Monte Vista, but found the band uninspiring and returned home to usher in the New Year alone. 1985 was a difficult year for me [...]

However, 1985 saw the granting of a preliminary injunction which opened the Smarts Crossing road up to the public. That was tremendously satisfying to me. Also, I had an exciting year intellectually, pursuing algebra and geometry into recondite regions of great beauty and symmetry.”

Russell Towle's journal


January 1, 1987 [...]

~ Later; the sunset hours; it has rained all day, the most rain since I don't remember when—October? I'm debating the merits of riding into town, [...] but it's too wet, and so I'll just stay here. Wish I could go by Shelley's and have some sushi, today's her party-day…

A slight coloration hints that the clouds then, the storm dwindles. Yes, it stops raining; but to ride the bike in now, in the dark… I don't know.

I'll stay home. But I'm sad and lonely, in the mood for self-pity. Broke, starving, alone, [...] It's intolerable but somehow I contrive to tolerate it.”

Russell Towle's journal



Sunrise, January 1, 2002


A Mild, Sunny, New Years Day at the River, 2003

New Year's Day 2003, the N. Fk. American River, via the Stevens Trail, from Colfax.


Date: 1 Jan 2006
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: When Rivers Run Wild

I wish you all the happiest and most enjoyable of New Years.

Recent weeks brought many storms and little hiking. Yesterday I finally broke free and dropped into the North Fork from Garrett Road, at Gold Run. This was a marvelous adventure, and involved getting very wet, and crashing through brush, and tip-toeing over slippery cliffs, and peering through wind-whipped fog at distant and tremendous waterfalls.

Geomorphology has been on my mind, geomorphology, and philosophy. There has been much in the way of heavy labor, leaving me tired: I fall asleep early, arise at two or three in the morning, read and write and play music until just before dawn, and then sleep again, for a final hour or two.

This morning I arose at 2:30 and made my first, and soon my second, cups of coffee. Rain had started the 29th and gradually increased in intensity all through Friday the 30th. By nightfall a steady downpour had set in, and at 2:30 in the morning, it continued.

I had been learning to play, by ear, Jobim's "O Nosso Amor," from the movie "Black Orpheus," and hours went by, in part, fruitlessly searching the internet for a MIDI file of this song.

Eventually, I thought to check the internet automated stream gauge for the North Fork American at Lake Clementine, near Auburn [link below]; the number of cubic feet per second is updated every few minutes, as is the depth of water flowing over the top of the dam.

It was 5:15 in the morning. As I scrolled down the page, I saw first that the depth of water flowing over the top of the dam had reached eight feet.

Eight feet, over a width of perhaps a hundred!

Scrolling down further, the cfs column came into view, and I saw the whole succession, from the morning of the 30th, when the North Fork carried little more than 4000 cfs; sunset on the 30th, it had risen to 6000 cfs; and then — then the wild river ran wild.

Suddenly it was 10,000 cfs, 15,000, 20,000, and at 5:15 a.m., 35,400 cfs!

Now this meant that the night's rainfall had been an epochal event, a real rarity in rainfall intensity and duration. This May 19 I had seen the North Fork at 20,000 cfs, when Ron Gould and I slogged right down the Canyon Creek Trail to the river. It was running grey with sand on that day. And the bridge across Canyon Creek, which I had built in 1998 with the help of John Krogsrud, had only barely escaped being swept away; driftwood was found on the rocks at bridge level, when we crossed.

So. On May 19th, when the North Fork ran at 20,000 cfs, the bridge at Canyon Creek had almost washed away. Now, today, at 5:15 a.m., here was the North Fork, roaring along at 35,000 cfs and climbing. There could be only one conclusion.

The bridge was gone.

And there could be no merry romp down the Canyon Creek Trail to the river.

Nonetheless I shot off an email to Ron and suggested a visit to the river was in order. I turned in for my last hour of sleep and then, soon enough, we were talking on the phone, and Ron had the idea to go to Diving Board Ridge.

This remarkable spur ridge flares from the canyon wall between Indiana Ravine on the west, and Canyon Creek on the east. Its crest plunges steeply and then levels off for a long run to the south, into the canyon depths, but almost a thousand feet above the river; so it puts you in the center of the canyon immediately downstream from the great cliffs of Giant Gap, and within direct view of the largest waterfall on Canyon Creek, a 150-footer which lives in a kind of crater all hemmed around by sheer cliffs.

Big Waterfall on Canyon Creek
So, when much water is flowing, a special thunder booms out of this monstrous hollow in the solid rock of the canyon wall. The North Fork, with dozens of times the flow, does not make these kinds of deep booms and thuds. The North Fork does not have the magical resonating chamber of the Big Waterfall.

Of course there is also plenty of sounds in higher frequencies coming from the Big Waterfall, hissings, and sharp slapping sounds.

We drove south on Garrett Road until BLM lands were reached and parked on a side road. The rain had slowed and yet everything was drenched and soggy. I had hardly walked ten yards when the red clay jumped up from the very earth and bit me in the butt, or, I should say, there was a graceful skiing motion on the right foot, followed by a rotation of the torso, and a sudden decrease in elevation, and the Red Badge of Clumsiness adorned my posterior.

We had scarcely entered the Diggings when Giant Gap burst into view through the trees, adorned with many lacy streaks of white water, waterfalls and cascades filling every ravine and crevice in the rain-dark cliffs. We whooped and hollered a bit but hurried on through the sticky clays and the millions of white quartz cobbles, following an almost strangely circuitous and indirect route, until finally we reached the rim of the North Fork canyon and the Indiana Hill Ditch, constructed in 1852 to supply the new diggings at the head of Indiana Ravine.


Here we passed the tiny trail down to the Diving Board for a quick jaunt up the old canal to an overlook. There was the North Fork, fifteen hundred feet below, churned almost white in a frenzied maelstrom of rushing water, but clearly carrying much sediment. It was also visibly higher than it had been, on May 19th.

We took photographs and admired the fine vistas into Giant Gap, and across Canyon Creek to the Blasted Digger Overlook, before turning back to the Diving Board Trail.

The CCT, in the stretch by the Inner Gorge, Gorge Point, the spot where the Six-Inch Trail
forks away, and you can even see the North Fork, down at the confluence. Picture taken
from west side of creek, opposite side from the CCT.
There used to be huge sluice boxes in both Canyon Creek and Indiana Ravine, to trap the fine gold in the tailings from mines far above; sawn lumber had to be delivered, somehow, to these remote and cliff-bound canyons.

So the Diving Board was pressed into service as a lumber slide, of which there are many in the North Fork canyon, tho probably almost always unrecognized. The idea is simple: lash a thousand pounds of lumber into a big bale, tie a mule in front, and start dragging it right down the canyon wall, letting it slide on its own if possible.

Over the course of a very little time, a groove is worn into the canyon wall along the line of the slide.

Now stop using the slide, and let one hundred and twenty-five years pass.

A groove remains. But trees grow from it, and leaves and dirt have washed into it and partly filled it; now, people only rarely recognize the old lumber slides.

Ron, feeling the spray

 In this case, the slide follows the very crest of the ridge, on a gradient too steep for any reasonable trail, yet perforce men had to go down there, and eventually, wrestle the lumber from the ridge-crest down to Canyon Creek or Indiana Ravine. Hence a trail developed, possibly merely from use.

This is the Diving Board Trail.

We hurried down, pausing only to photograph waterfalls and so on... and reached the final level area, with its absolutely superb views both up and down the North Fork canyon.

Visual comparison of flow levels.
While gazing up into Giant Gap we saw that even Bogus Gully had become a river in its own right, huge masses of white water leaping briefly into view. If the bridge had not washed out, and if we had hiked east on the HOUT, well, we might have gone no farther than Bogus Gully. Too much water to cross, by the looks of it.



Near The Eminence, a cliff on the south canyon wall, a narrow streak-waterfall dropped two thousand feet from the canyon rim to the river. A half-dozen others graced the cliffs nearby.

Many photos were taken, but a fog began to settle lower from the canyon rim, and strong winds stirred, and rain began to fall. We crossed to the western, windward side of the Diving Board, and were astounded by the North Fork as it swept in tight curves around the spur ridges at Pickering Bar. Big trees were floating down. Boulders the size of small cabins were underwater and throwing giant rooster tails of white water skyward. It was as though geysers were erupting from the river, in many places. The rain intensified, the wind flailed and whipped the trees and us alike, and soon enough we sought the shelter of the Canyon Live Oaks and the lee side of things.

Looking west to Pickering Bar
The Big Waterfall was putting on an incredible show, semi-permanent protuberances of whitewater, marking ledges where tons of water were suddenly changing directions, sent flying away from the cliff. So the whole monstrous mass of white water, a hundred and fifty feet high, was indeed monster-like, with groping arms and pointed knees and elbows of froth, always in motion. Above the falls, a dim grotto in the inner gorge was filled with a blue glow, made from the reflection of white water within and out of our view, on the glistening sheer walls of the chasm; and, perhaps like the sky itself, this reflected whitewater was robbed of other colors, leaving blue.

California polypody
(Polypodium californicum
)
Or perhaps some sort of blue star was being forged right there within the rock-shrouded chasm, only just out of our view, by elves unimaginable, or fairies, or by dragons, the spirits of the waterfall.

Sheets of rain fell; one could actually watch the wind pushing these wavering rain curtains up the canyon. We grew cold, and a sure cure for that is to start walking uphill. So we slowly trudged up the narrow ridge crest in a pouring rain.

At the Indiana Hill Ditch we bent our steps east and then north, finally dropping down through brush and grassy openings to the Canyon Creek Trail. The rain diminished again, but every gopher hole on the mountain had become an artesian well, and really wherever we looked there were springs of water gushing direct from either rock or soil, it made no difference; the whole world was leaking, as it seemed.

We reached the bridge site and saw what we knew we must see: the complete and utter absence of a bridge.

Arrow marks where the bridge used to be!
Yes, the good old thing is probably in Folsom right now; it will reach the Delta tomorrow, pass the Golden Gate on Tuesday, and then make for Mexico South.

After a time we wandered south towards the first big waterfall, and eventually met a ridge which let us descend to a fine overlook. Canyon Creek was gigantic and muddy and rampant. Quite scary. We stepped rather carefully on those steep rocks perched a hundred feet above the creek.

Then it was time to start up and out. Along the way, I found other overlooks with remarkable views of the Canyon Creek Trail, across the creek to the east. We marched back through the Diggings in wet clothes but good spirits. During a time of rarely high flows, we had been able to visit the great canyon, in one of its wildest areas.

Links:
Real-time water level data generated at the North Fork Dam, lower end of Lake Clementine:
http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?11427000

A National Weather Service review of this "Heavy Precipitation Event" (Southwest Oregon, Northern California, and Western Nevada) from December 24, 2005 - January 3, 2006:
http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/storm_summaries/dec2005storms.php



April 11 (1978, 1987, 1988, 2001, 2002)
Joy, Fear, and Reverence in “The Great American Cañon”

4/11/78 […] and we went to the Leap. It was a perfect spring day, and the late afternoon sunlight displayed the canyon to its best advantage.”

[Russell Towle's journal]


4/11/87 […] I've been upset these past two weeks, after the Saturday incident. Apparently I've inspired quite a bit of disapproval because of the publicity the Big Oak at Lover's Leap has received. I don't really know how best to respond; I believe that Lovers Leap is a spot which should remain openly accessible to the general public… It is definitely not agreeable to them… the pressure of their dislike towards me is annoying and intimidating… My fantasies turn upon getting beaten or murdered or humiliated publicly, etc. etc. I consider moving away. And perhaps I shall. But this is not why I sat at my typewriter this Friday morning in April, this balmy flowering hazy spring day.

[…]

[Russell Towle's journal]


4/11/88 Evening; windows open upstairs and down, incredibly warm weather […]

So I awoke bleary and ill-humored and without proper fixings for my morning coffee and short on time since I had to wash my clothes and wash myself and prepare for my meeting with the Forest Service. I stopped by Bill Newsom's and imposed upon him various burdens, coffee, washing machine, dryer, shower, while helping him with this and that.

Met The Peach in Colfax and on to Nevada City we went, arriving early at Forest Service headquarters and spending some time talking with one of the timber people, Don, about various harvests being planned.

Then the long-awaited Meeting, attended by Frank Waldo, Truckee district ranger JoAnn, recreation officers Pete Brost Matt, plus a delightful fellow named John, old and wise, TNF lands officer, quite knowledgeable and expert and reasoning; and we looked over the Royal Gorge trail system in detail, their permit status with TNF, the various ski tours lost to the Royal Gorge, and more importantly, the general and underlying issue of to what degree the public has acquired an inalienable right to use old roads and trails in the high country… Also parking, the lack of, etc. etc.

We thrashed about for some two hours, and I wished Gene Markley had been there, with some of his friends, as had been the idea. Gene et. al. weren't able to make the daytime meeting. I believe I made my case well, albeit encountering some resistance, even scorn, from Pete Brost—“What do you want? Do you think the Forest Service should step into the breach and fight your legal battles for you whenever a road is closed?” Or, “Here you are, complaining to us about the Royal Gorge, when you don't know the first thing about their operation. Why don't you contact John Slober (Royal Gorge owner) and express your concerns to him? Instead of talking about something you are ignorant of.”

However, all in all, I made my case well, to what discrete or tangible effect I've no idea, but, by a sort of addition of vectors, not a merely wasted effort.”

[Russell Towle's journal]


April 11, 2001


The Great American Cañon
Russell Towle

From
The Pacific Tourist, 1876:
“… a few miles beyond, near Shady Run, there suddenly opens on the gaze of the expectant traveler, just before the sunlight has quite disappeared, and the evening shades come on, the vision of The Great American Cañon—by far the finest cañon of the entire Pacific Railroad. The suddenness of approach, and the grandeur of scene are so overpowering, that no pen, picture or language can give it adequate description. Two thousand feet below, flow the quiet waters of the American River. Westward is seen the chasm, where height and peak and summit hang loftily over the little vale. …”
[View The Pacific Tourist in entirety here:
http://cprr.org/Museum/Books/Williams_Pacific_Tourist.html ]
“Don’t tell anyone,” they say; “keep it a secret. If people find out, it will only get ruined.”
All too true; but it’s being ruined, slowly but surely, anyway. There is a Yosemite hidden in our own back yard, over 3000 feet deep for miles and miles, with 500-foot waterfalls and eagle eyries, ancient petroglyphs and monstrous pines. It is the Great American Cañon, once famous nationwide; the canyon of the North Fork of the American River.

No one can drive into this Yosemite. It is riven into slates and other metamorphic rocks, rather than that porridge of crystals we call granite, and it must be this slatiness which explains its unusual depth. Northern Sierran canyons are much of a muchness, having been cut by rivers of similarly-sized basins, into a sloping plateau of volcanic mudflow. Our flat-topped ridges are vestiges of this plateau surface. Yet, at a distance of ten to fifteen miles from the Sierra crest—say, west of Kingvale on I-80—we find the South Yuba flowing over granite at an elevation of 6000 feet, while a few miles to the southeast, the North Fork American runs at 3500 feet, through metamorphic rock.

No roads cross the North Fork from near Colfax on the west, to The Cedars, on the east, a distance of over thirty miles; and little wonder. It is too deep and too steep. Historic trails, dating from mining days, offer access to the sparkling river; but relatively few people are prepared to take on a canyon over 3000 feet deep. There is the Palisade Creek Trail, from Cascade Lake; the Big Granite Trail, from near Salmon Lake; and the Mumford Bar Trail, from Sawtooth Ridge: these enter the canyon from the north. From the south, along the Foresthill Divide, we have the Sailor Flat, Beacroft, Mumford Bar, and Italian Bar trails. Mark all these down as strenuous; farther west, where the canyon shallows somewhat, the Euchre Bar and Green Valley trails descend a scant 2000 feet. Few consider that an easy hike.

Most of this spectacular reach of the North Fork American is within the boundary of Tahoe National Forest (TNF). However, the railroad land grants of the 1860s left the area in a “checkerboard” land ownership pattern. For years now, TNF has pursued land acquisitions along the North Fork, in an attempt to forestall logging and road-building in this remarkable canyon. Most of the old railroad lands recently passed into the hands of lumber companies.

At this moment Tahoe National Forest is seeking Land & Water Conservation Act funding to acquire 6100 acres of land owned by Sierra Pacific Industries in the North Fork canyon. Letters supporting this purchase are desperately needed, to Representative John Doolittle, and Senators Barbara Boxer and Diane Feinstein, right now. Go to http://personal.neworld.net/~rtowle/NorthFork/Environmental/Environmental.html [link is no longer active] for addresses and more information about North Fork land acquisitions.

If you write a letter I will tell you another secret: The Great American Cañon has its own El Capitan. It is called Big Valley Bluff, and stands 3500 feet above the river. Go to a ranger station, get a Tahoe National Forest map, and from Emigrant Gap on I-80, follow Forest Road 19 for miles and miles through various valleys, until, having climbed from the East Fork of the North Fork of the North Fork American onto Texas Hill, you lose the pavement and the road forks. To the right is the road to Sawtooth Ridge and Helester Point; to the left is Big Valley Bluff. In about four miles, a right fork to the Bluff itself is met, which is about a mile to the south. This last stretch can be a little chancy in a low-slung passenger car. In any case, Forest Road 19 will not open until the snow melts, some time in May. Aim to reach Big Valley Bluff in the afternoon, when shadows grow long. Watch for falcons and golden eagles.

So, go to Big Valley Bluff; wander the cliff-tops, watch the sunset. It would take years to know the Great American Cañon well, but how better can one live a life on this quickly shrinking Earth? Discover for yourself why the old guidebooks to California so exalted this one canyon, and why there was once a movement to name one of its many gorges after God Himself: “Jehovah Gap,” near Alta. However, the old Gold Rush-era name, Giant Gap, stuck. Here an illegal subdivision in the 1970s created “view parcels” which now sport houses visible from far and wide. I hear the new residents wish to call it “Giant Ego Gap.” To avoid similar atrocities in the upper canyon, we should support Tahoe National Forest in its land acquisition efforts.



An April storm leaves fresh snow down to 2500' on the
North Fork American River canyon slopes.
April 11, 2001


Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 10:27:18 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: Stevens Trail, Iowa Hill side


Hi all,

I spoke with Deane Swickard of Folsom BLM the other day, and learned that negotiations have been successful with property owners near the head of the Stevens Trail at Iowa Hill. The upper end of the trail will be relocated, and a BLM work party is scheduled for Monday the 15th of April, meeting at the Iowa Hill store at 10:00 A.M.

So, this is good news. I am going to try to attend the work party. Over very much of its length this trail is very gently graded, in fact, it takes almost too long to reach the North Fork. It offers a tremendous contrast, vegetation-wise, to the Stevens Trail on the Colfax side, for the Iowa Hill side is often on north-facing slopes, and is very mossy and shady and ferny.

In my conversation with Deane I learned that no plans are afoot to make any acquisitions at Gold Run; there is no money, says Deane; we need Land & Water Conservation Act funding. Well, this is not such an easy thing. In fact, it really puts land acquisition at Gold Run way out there, somewhere in Never-Never Land.

[...]


April 9 (1979, 2002, 2003)
Uncertain Legal Status; Relevant Code Sections

4/9/79 ~ a foggy morning, a gloomy canyon, but an occasional beam of light penetrates”


Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 10:32:20 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: Trails: legal action?

Hi all,

A local real estate attorney was along for the Nevada County Land Trust hike last Saturday, and was interested to learn of the uncertain legal status of the Canyon Creek Trail; for there is no formal, deeded public easement on that trail, or on the Paleobotanist Trail, only an untested "prescriptive" public right to use the trails.

It was suggested that legal action might be pursued in this case to demonstrate the public's right to use these trails. Now, since I myself hope that the BLM will be able to buy the parcels (now for sale) which contain these trails, and since this purchase would fully establish the public's rights to use the trails, I worry whether legal action at this point might antagonize the owners of the property, whose good will may be important in the purchase process.

These trails are only a few among many which suffer from such uncertain status. The Stevens Trail (Iowa Hill side), Blue Wing Trail, Ford's Bar Trail, Green Valley Trail, Lost Camp Trail, and others are similarly complicated by private inholdings.

Tahoe National Forest is taking, I think, a rather passive approach to such trails. For instance, on my recent ski tour from Big Bend into Huysink Lake, I took note of a battered old Forest Service sign marking the trail as the "Big Granite" trail, and remarked, in my email to y'all, that originally this trail started at Cisco, a mile west, but that TNF had likely re-routed the trail from Big Bend after private property owners at Cisco had shut off the original trail.

Now, this particular trail does not show on current TNF maps. So I called Bill Haire at TNF yesterday to inquire as to the precise TNF policy with regard to this and other such trails.

As I feared, TNF has abandoned this trail. Why? Because it crosses private lands. Now, in this case, the private lands are old railroad lands, deeded to the Central Pacific Railroad by President Lincoln in the early 1860s. This railroad was purchased by Southern Pacific long ago. Then, following a corporate take-over attempt in the 1980s, the Southern Pacific Land Co. sold off these railroad lands to lumber companies (this is an approximation of the general pattern; in this particular case, the details may differ).

Now, the lands along the line of this trail, especially after it crosses the divide into the North Fork American basin, have been heavily impacted by logging. It is quite a shame that this very special part of Placer County's high country, in the basins of Big Valley, Little Granite, and Big Granite creeks, has been so thrashed. And in the course of that thrashing the old trails were either obliterated outright or turned into roads over parts of their courses. Along with the Big Granite Trail I cite the Sugar Pine Point Trail and the Big Valley Trail.

I bring these instances up in order to suggest a possible broader scope to legal action. For it seems to me that TNF and CDF (which administers logging on private properties) could be sued for their failure to protect the public's interest in these old trails.

When we recall also that Placer County allowed a subdivision at the beginning of the Fords Bar Trail, near Gold Run (part of the old trail from Gold Run to Iowa Hill), and allowed the historic road to be renamed "Knobcone Road," and that the inevitable consequence was that the road was gated off and the public barred from using the trail, well, it seems to me that in this as with many other actions by Placer County, there may be a basis to bring suit against the county itself.

Well, such are some thoughts about old trails.


Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 13:33:23 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: Prescriptive Rights


Hi all,

Joel Baiocchii called my attention to Section 1009 of the CA Civil Code, which apparently attempts to limit the public's acquisition of prescriptive rights to use trails etc. Here are Sections 1008 and part of 1009:

********

1008. No use by any person or persons, no matter how long continued, of any land, shall ever ripen into an easement by prescription, if the owner of such property posts at each entrance to the property or at intervals of not more than 200 feet along the boundary a sign reading substantially as follows: "Right to pass by permission, and subject to control, of owner: Section 1008, Civil Code."

1009. (a) The Legislature finds that:
(1) It is in the best interests of the state to encourage owners of private real property to continue to make their lands available for public recreational use to supplement opportunities available on tax-supported publicly owned facilities.
(2) Owners of private real property are confronted with the threat of loss of rights in their property if they allow or continue to allow members of the public to use, enjoy or pass over their property for recreational purposes.
(3) The stability and marketability of record titles is clouded by such public use, thereby compelling the owner to exclude the public from his property.
(b) Regardless of whether or not a private owner of real property has recorded a notice of consent to use of any particular property pursuant to Section 813 of the Civil Code or has posted signs on such property pursuant to Section 1008 of the Civil Code, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (d), no use of such property by the public after the effective date of this section shall ever ripen to confer upon the public or any governmental body or unit a vested right to continue to make such use permanently, in the absence of an express written irrevocable offer of dedication of such property to such use, made by the owner thereof in the manner prescribed in subdivision (c) of this section, which has been accepted by the county, city, or other public body to which the offer of dedication was made, in the manner set forth in subdivision (c).

(c) In addition to any procedure authorized by law and not prohibited by this section, an irrevocable offer of dedication may be made in the manner prescribed in Section 7050 of the Government Code to any county, city, or other public body, and may be accepted or terminated, in the manner prescribed in that section, by the county board of supervisors in the case of an offer of dedication to a county, by the city council in the case of an offer of dedication to a city, or by the governing board of any other public body in the case of an offer of dedication to such body.

Cheers,

Russell Towle


Lupine Season, 2003





April 7 (1978, 1979, 1984, 1988, 2000, 2002)
Annoying Questions

4/7/78 morning. the clouds are breaking up. sun shines now and again. snow falls steadily from the trees. i never made it out to ron's or lovers leap yesterday. i did get willy out and aside from the cracks in the welds nothing too drastic seems to have happened.

last night it snowed a little, only down to about 3000' elevation; it had snowed all the way down to the river yesterday morning. a little sunset color and sunrise color were a fine treat last night and this morning. i should go walk around and enjoy the snowy vista while i can. annoying questions plague my mind. why am i here on earth? what is the meaning of life? what do i want? i want to be happy.”

[Russell Towle's journal]


4/7/79 […]

i feel so frustrated that I am not working for the betterment of mankind. that the few conservation issues i involve myself in are almost worthless in terms of really helping humanity. how does the fate of lover's leap compare to the starvation and oppression that remain the fate of many people on this world?”

[Russell Towle's journal]


4/7/84 ~ A sunny morning. Yesterday I posted letters to Brad Welton and Charlie McClung, outlining the willingness and unwillingness to sell, on the part of the property owners at Lover's Leap.”

[Russell Towle's journal]


4/7/88 Morning, cloudy, cool, hinting of rain; I was awakened early on by the perambulations of seven deer.

Near sunset, clear, breezy. Strolling through the meadow. Gazing at dogwoods from many different angles. Planning to plant Sierra redwoods and nurture them into rapid growth. ...

I made a list of the main trees and shrubs which grow on Ed's property, complete with etymologies of their scientific names (I stretched things a bit to arrive at “bear-clustering bear-berries” for Arctostaphylos uva-ursi).”

[Russell Towle's journal]


About Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry Manzanita):
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARUV


Confluence of North Fork American, and Canyon Creek.
April 7, 2000

Russell, Janet and Greg Towle, Gem Wiseman
April 7, 2000



Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2002 06:41:49 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: NCLT hike to Canyon Creek


Hi all,

Yesterday I took a group from the Nevada County Land Trust down to the North Fork via the Paleobotanist and Canyon Creek trails.

There were about ten of us. The day had begun hazy, with a diffuse mass of fog in the North Fork canyon at dawn; by 10 a.m. it had been lifted and evaporated by solar heating and in part, rematerialized as fair-weather cumulus clouds. The day was fresh and cool and lovely. Quite a few species of wildflowers are now in bloom along the trail, tho the peak bloom is still weeks away. Especially nice are the Shooting Stars high on the trail, the Houndstongue, and hundreds of Blue Dicks down lower, past the bridge. Some poppies have appeared as well.

We visited the great dark tunnel of the Gold Run Ditch & Mining Co., twelve feet wide and nine feet high where it debouches into Canyon Creek. We stopped at the first large waterfall for a while; the creek has subsided a bit, with almost no snow left now in its upper basin, but the falls remain loud and pretty. Then it was down to the Upper Terraces Trail, and up the Big Waterfall Trail, where we took a long break, admiring the falls, eating some lunch, and scouting around the strange little polished basin at the base of the falls, surrounded by angular cliffs with massive overhanging rock.

Michael Joyce and others noticed some iron bars set into the cliffs rather high above the creek, say, 50 feet above, and more. I had explained the basic strategy of hydraulic mining, and how the creek had once been lined with huge sluice boxes to re-work the tailings from the mines above, and had remarked upon the importance of keeping the gigantic volumes of muddy gravel and boulders moving through the sluice boxes. As we considered these high iron bars, in positions where one would have had to rope down from somewhere above to drill the holes and set them, I was at a loss to explain their presence. Many such bars line the creek itself and were used to anchor the sluice boxes, under tremendous strain from the tons of surging tailings. But these high bars?

Not until last night did their probable use occur to me. The thing of it is, and I know this from old newspaper accounts of the tailings claims in Canyon Creek and elsewhere, sometimes you simply could not keep up with the volume of tailings, and your sluice boxes would become buried. This probably happened many times in Canyon Creek. Then, confronted with tailings, say, twenty to fifty feet deep, one would have to set new sluice boxes in a higher position, and start to work down through the pile. So, these high bars probably represent some such event.

I also know from the old newspapers that Chinese workers were used to shovel tailings in Canyon Creek. A man named W.H. Kinder once owned this long narrow claim, and the Anti-Chinese Committee of Gold Run approached him, asking him to fire his Chinese labor and hire white labor, in 1877. Kinder lamented that he needed the Chinese for shoveling. Presumably they would work much harder, for much less pay, than the white men; this was usually the case. Charles Crocker discovered this when building the Central Pacific Railroad.

After a time we continued down to the river and took another break. The swirling puffy clouds sometimes blocked the sun and kept us almost too cool. The river was, of course, high and wild. We discussed the tragedy of the young man from Indonesia who drowned last weekend, a few miles downstream, attempting to ford the river. I cannot imagine thinking that this river could be forded, at this time of year. The thing is, nine of his friends did ford it, in chest-deep water! They must have been holding hands. They are lucky not to all have been swept away.

Soon we took the upward angle and slowly, slowly climbed out of the canyon. One of our group was not used to such exertion and just slowed down accordingly. A couple of us stayed back with him while the rest of the group forged ahead. It was nice to stop and rest many times and look around. I believe I saw a pair of golden eagles soaring thousands of feet above us. They were flirting, and I hoped to witness their remarkable courtship flights, which involve dives of hundreds of feet, a sudden spread of wings to shoot straight up, like a little eagle bullet, and then a somersault or two at the top, preceding another dive; but these two were circling, in spirals of opposite senses, coming within a few feet of one another time and again, and insensibly rising higher and higher in the afternoon updrafts, until I could see them no more.

Around 4:30 we were back atop the Bluffs, at our vehicles. Everyone agreed upon the supreme importance of BLM land acquisitions at Gold Run, to secure public access to these wonderful trails and wild canyons.

Cheers,

Russell Towle


March 31 (1984, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2011)
Survivors. And a Circumambulation.

3/31/84    Morning. 'Tis snowing. Kelley and I actually skied and hiked down to the waterfalls on the North Fork below point 6868, after having traversed point 7373.
...

I went to work on the Lovers Leap project. Brad Welton of TPL has suggested that I contact the property owners at Lover's Leap, so I went out there to check on the telephone numbers for the brokers handling D. Ortega's parcel, and decided to head on out to the Leap for a quick look around. I found that someone had tried to block off the trail with logs, and the tracks of a pickup truck were in the vicinity. ...

The following day, I called E. G., the owner of the two 20s beside Lovers Leap. Talked to his wife, who assured me he has no intentions of selling. I did not mention the logs.

The realtors no longer list Ortega's property, and his telephone is unlisted. O. and L. are unlisted as well; so I wrote short letters to each, inquiring if their Moody Ridge land were for sale.
...

When I finally talked to Jerry M. at DFG, it was disturbing: the state wild and scenic program for the North Fork has been seriously weakened. The timber industry is strong. Ouch.”

[Russell Towle's journal]


Below, 18 years later, are the very early shoots of that same cluster of Hound's Tongue plants as in the photo above, with a Kellogg's Black Oak acorn for scale. 
I photographed these shoots on March 17 of this year (2011). They are right in the middle of the yard below the “Little Cabin,’ in a high traffic area. When the kids were little we would ring them with small boulders to try to protect them during the bloom season, because they have gotten accidentally tromped on, and rolled over, have had branches, hoses, etc. dragged across them (notice the hose in the background) many times over the years! They do not suffer from the abuse. They thrive. They return year after year inexorably, brightening our world, just doing what they do, in the place where they are, just... perfect.
So, the day after I photographed those early shoots by the acorn, it began to snow. And it snowed almost every day through the 27th. It has been a mega snow year—the second greatest snow-on-the-ground depth in my 30 winters on Moody Ridge. (The first was 1982; see Russ's journal post about that snow year, on March 30). 
Those new shoots remain under the rapidly melting snow this morning. I look forward to seeing them reappear, to see what they have been doing for the last couple of weeks under there. I'll post a photo.

—Gay, March 31, 2011

March 31, 2001

Ceanothus Silkmoth
(Hyalophora euryalus)

Date: Sun, 31 Mar 2002 08:16:42 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: Circumambulation

Hi all,

Chris Schiller and I met at the Dutch Flat exit and made for Canyon Creek. With the last road into the diggings blocked, we had to go by way of Garrett Road, the Bluffs, and the Paleobotanist Trail. I fired up my GPS unit, hoping to obtain a good "track" record for the Paleobotanist and Canyon Creek Trails, with an accurate measure of the distances. I set the GPS unit to record points on the track every 1/100th of a mile, and off we went.

From the Bluffs to Potato Ravine Pass, where the Canyon Creek Trail itself begins, is .8 mile. Taking this as zero:
The trail soon joins the Indiana Hill Ditch, and leaves the ditch at .15 mile.
The Old Wagon Road is met at .35 mile.
The bridge across Canyon Creek, .65 mile.
The upper trail to the Terraces, 1.1 mile.
The great viewpoint over the river, looking east from a clifftop, 1.25 mile.
The end of the trail, where Canyon Creek meets the North Fork, 1.35 mile.

These results are somewhat suspicious. They do agree with previous GPS work I have done there, but, for instance, from the "great viewpoint," to the end of the trail is surely more than .1 mile, a mere 528 feet. It is true that these distances are measured on the horizontal, whereas the trail is quite steep in this area, so that on that count alone the actual trail distance is greater. For instance, from a geometrical standpoint, were the trail at a 45 degree angle, the actual trail distance would be exactly 1.4142135... times its horizontal projection. However, nowhere is the trail anywhere near 45 degrees.

On the way down, Chris and I visited the Inner Gorge, using the Six-Inch Trail. Here Canyon Creek has cut a deep twisting slot, with waterfalls hidden within the depths. Unless one were to rappel down, there appears to be no way to enter this part of Canyon Creek. The Inner Gorge ends at the top of the Big Waterfall. Most of the rest of Canyon Creek is itself quite gorge-like, but the Inner Gorge is strangely deep and beyond human reach. One can do little more than peer into parts of it and marvel.

We continued down to the river, noting the cliff swallows speeding about, and a pair of raptors gliding in the sun, their shadows sweeping over us. The river is of course quite high and cold, foaming, rushing, impetuous, and dangerous, with the warm weather melting the snow so quickly.

We decided to make a bit of an adventure out of our hike, leaping across Canyon Creek just above the last waterfall, where it slides through a narrow channel in the polished rock. We picked up the down-river trail, a sometimes faint-to-invisible relic of the 49ers, but bolstered here and there by dry-laid stone walls old enough to be hidden within masses of moss. This trail stays a hundred feet or so above the river, passing a deep pool, and drops back to the river near the base of Indiana Ravine. In effect we had rounded the base of the Diving Board Ridge.

Here we stopped for lunch. In spring-fed rock pools flanking the tumultuous roaring river, Foothill Yellow-Legged Frogs were active and abundant. We began to pass through zones of strongly foliated rock, in places folded into kinks and chevrons. We were either at, or nearing, the contact between the meta-volcanics to the east and the meta-sediments to the west, of the Calaveras Complex of late Paleozoic rocks, cut by the North Fork here. The canyon widens dramatically here, offering room for a large accumulation of Pleistocene, late-ice-age gravels. The main mass of these is at Pickering Bar, directly across the river from us, but on our side of the river there were, locally, significant vestiges of these same gravels. They have been mined quite heavily in places.

We kept our eyes open for the Pickering Bar Trail, but could not see where it came down to river level. Soon enough, cliffs forced us to climb away from the river's edge, though, and we soon found the trail. It forks both up- and down-river at its base. We found the remains of a tiny stone cabin, probably dating from the Gold Rush, on a flat terrace of Pleistocene gravels about a hundred feet above the river. From there we explored a trail leading downstream, and gained a nice view of the river, as it passes Sheldon Ravine, still another ravine with its headwaters high above us, in the Gold Run Diggings.

The early afternoon was amazingly warm, almost hot, as we began the climb up the Pickering Bar Trail. This trail is mostly quite steep. If you think the Canyon Creek Trail is steep, try this puppy out. It has an unrelenting, numbing, pitiless steepness to it, rarely equaled elsewhere. Traces of a lumber slide may be seen near the trail, which follows a ridge-crest just east of Sheldon Ravine.

The upper part of the trail closely parallels Sheldon Ravine, and at one point a game trail leads over to the little creek. It is incised into to slate-like rock rather deeply; a mini-gorge. Once it carried thousands of cubic yards of mine tailings from the diggings to the North Fork. Now it is a little symphony of rock and moss and ferns and waterfalls, with ancient Canyon Live Oaks spreading their gnarled, moss-dark branches overhead.

High on the trail a mass of very tough, very siliceous rocks threaded through and through with quartz veins is passed, and then just above, a small fire some fifteen years ago brought a bulldozer down the trail, more or less ruining its uppermost reaches, and spawning a dense mass of manzanita. Here I had the novel idea of leaving the trail and forging through the wilderness, to find a supposed shortcut to the road above. Well, this took forever, but eventually, all hot and bothered, we did reach the road, then entered the diggings and, passing the spot where the largest piece of petrified wood left in Gold Run was stolen a few years ago—a petrified tree trunk about fifteen feet long and two or three feet thick—we climbed up and out of the diggings, to a point on Garrett Road just south of where we had parked.

Thus we completed a circumambulation of the Diving Board Ridge. Perhaps not quite as impressive as, say, the ritual circumambulation of Mt. Kailas, a 22,000-foot peak in the Himalayas, near the sources of both the Ganges and the Brahmaputra rivers, said circumambulation being performed at about the 14,000-foot level by pilgrims from India — no, not that impressive, but a fine feat, of limited scope, on a beautiful day. Probably about six miles all told.

Cheers,

Russell Towle



March 28 (1976, 1978, 1987, 1988, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007)
Spherical Field of Threads Beneath the Sun... CLASHING!

3/28/76 ~ late afternoon. such a fine warm day. the black oaks have their first leaves. each living thing on earth the tip of a thread, branched a billion times, a field of threads beneath the sun, tips poking skyward. The spherical earth: a spherical field of threads ever-branching and diversifying, the omnidirectional dendritic flow of generations, the evolution of classes, families, generic, species, races, individuals… all beneath the Sun, powered by its rays...”

[Russell Towle's journal]


3/28/78 sunny today. dana plays the piano, pinnacles islands of light in the giant morning shadow of giant gap.… yesterday we hiked down to green valley, and wandered upriver to near the edge of the serpentine belt… hot, very bright. I dropped dana's camera case into the river. we stopped by the pyramid on the way back out, and ended up hiking most of the green valley trail in starlight. orion/sirius/taurus group hanging over giant gap. beautiful. then back here for tacos and hot chocolate.”

[Russell Towle's journal]


3/28/87 I often read books again and again. People sometimes think I have an excellent memory, like that of my friend Greg Troll; but it's just that, when interested in a subject, I go over the same ground many times, many many times… Just as at [place name] one finds arrowheads in the same spot year after year, so in a subject matter there is always something that was missed the first time around.

I'm out of firewood and the night is cool; so I'm burning papers and going out with the snow shovel for scoops of leaves. Yesterday, searching for the map of Lovers Leap I had drawn a while back—last summer—I decided to can a lot of the draft and layout papers from my “Polar Zonohedra”—so, I have had something to burn when I got up and started drinking coffee this morning.

It is a little strange to pound these keys after tapping those of the computer…

I am groggy and uninspired at the moment; today—how will the hike go?

An owl hoots in low tones, series of three—possibly a great horned owl. I went out and hooted back, and now it's obsessed, has come near the cabin and hoots and hoots and hoots…

Haven't heard the bizarre barking of the spotted owl for quite a while now.

~ Evening; that is night: I've just returned from a strange day; it began early, when I rose around 3:00 AM, and then developed in, well, some really weird ways. …

I waited until 12:30, and then headed out to Iron Point, where I was to meet The Group. They duly arrived. But I forgot to mention dear diary that as I drove out, I saw that [name] and some kind of heavy equipment were at work on Moody Ridge Road, and I guessed that it was a plot to try and ruin today's Lovers Leap hike.

So I awaited The Group with some trepidation—well-founded, as it turned out—about the course of events. After a walk around Casa Loma and looking at grinding rocks and arrowheads, we packed the group into the minimum number of cars—nine or ten—and headed towards Lovers Leap. At the beginning of Moody Ridge Road, [same name] and [another name] were waiting, beside a road grader, which, along with [so-and-so's] truck , almost blocked the road. [Second guy] walked up and gave me some [s____] about getting the people with me to pay for the road work. Then he started cursing me and I drove on. I was the lead car, and was driving alone. [Second guy] also cursed and threatened the other cars.

We arrived at Lover's Leap and walked down to the rock. After a bit, I led some of the group down to the first step (the First Step) and, while walking up to the parking area afterwards, was met by Eric, who insisted—to avoid an even worse scene—that I detour around to the Big Oak, since some [blank] from the Ridge had driven out there and was ranting and raving. ...

This was upsetting to the whole group, about fifty people, and yet after awhile things brightened up and we walked out west to the Other Rock.

Meanwhile, some of the group -- including Matt Bailey -- headed towards Iron Point, where we'd arranged to meet and have a potluck supper. They encountered a roadblock, the grader parked across the road, [second guy] and [first guy] and I don't know who else. They were laying in wait for me, planning on some scheme of intimidation. Matt got out and talked with them. Then, happening to be with a fellow who had a radio telephone, he called the Sheriff, who came and cleared the roadblock. However the group was not to escape without further incidents; [third name] was waiting for us, beer in hand, cursing; and [first guy] was driving the other direction on Moody Ridge Rd. and flipped off each car in succession.

But, the Iron Point part of it was fun and everyone seemed pleased with the hike itself -- very pleased. Me, I'm really upset. This intimidation is intimidating me. I'm scared to go out to Lovers Leap alone. Scared just to drive in and out on the road. It's really terrible. What can I do?"

[Russell Towle's journal]


3/28/88   Early on a crystal clear morning, deer gamboling in the meadow, jumping, bucking, dashing around tight and invisible corners. Yesterday Ed & Tina and I drove out to Iowa Hill and beyond, to Giant Gap Ridge, where we hiked down the main crest into the canyon for a ways, gaining wonderful views of the pinnacles, Lovers Leap, etc.

Evening. Today I journeyed to Auburn, visiting the Peachs ... returned to Dutch Flat, and, stopped for a second time at the post office; and while sending copies of Forest Service regulations to Gene Markley, preparatory to our upcoming meeting with Frank Waldo re public access to the high country, I checked my box, which had turned up empty earlier in the day, to see if by some miracle a letter should have spontaneously generated beyond its proper season; and one had. ...”

[Russell Towle's journal]


Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2001 13:50:44 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: Letters to Senator Boxer needed


Hi all,

I finally got around to writing a regular letter (not an email) to Senator Boxer, asking for her help in getting LWCF funding for BLM to acquire lands in the Gold Run diggings area, including the private parcel traversed by the Canyon Creek Trail. The text is below. If you could please send her a letter supporting BLM land acquisitions in the Gold Run area, and asking her to sponsor a bill to get Land & Water Conservation Act funding for the Gold Run Addition Project, well, maybe we can make it actually happen!

March 28, 2001

Senator Barbara Boxer
U.S. Senate
112 Hart Building
Washington, D.C. 20510

re: LWCF funds for Gold Run Addition, Placer County

Dear Senator Boxer:

I live near Dutch Flat and Gold Run in Placer County, and am very interested in preserving wilderness, scenic, and recreational resources. I would like your help in obtaining Land & Water Conservation Act funds for land acquisition in this area.

There are four acquisition projects I have in mind; in all cases, the acquired lands would be managed by the BLM, and are already targeted for acquisition by the Folsom District of the BLM. The four projects are:

1. Gold Run Addition to the North Fork American Wild & Scenic River.
2. Giant Gap Trail.
3. Dutch Flat Chinatown.
4. Dutch Flat Petrified Forest.

In this letter I will address only the first project. It ought to be the subject of a special bill of its own, I suppose.

In 1978 Congress added the North Fork of the American River to the Federal Wild & Scenic River system. Ordinarily, only a narrow corridor flanking the river itself is considered to lie within the Wild & Scenic “zone,” but Congress provided for a special “Gold Run Addition” to this zone. The Addition extends more than a mile north of the river, and includes private lands in and about the historic Gold Run hydraulic mine “diggings.” Congress specifically exempted the Gold Run Addition from any spending limitations on land acquisition; the historic, scenic, and recreational values of the area were recognized to be of unique importance.

However, no land has been acquired within the Gold Run Addition since 1978, because the owners were not willing sellers. The owners have recently offered their 800 acres for sale, and a precious opportunity exists to follow through on the intent of Congress. At the very least, we should try to acquire about 357 acres. The sellers—a group called “Gold Run Properties”—are asking $3,000 per acre.

There are substantial BLM holdings in the area, in fact, most of the private parcels share boundaries with BLM parcels. Two historic trails descend to the North Fork American from the Addition : the Canyon Creek Trail, and the Pickering Bar Trail. The Canyon Creek Trail is almost entirely within a long narrow private parcel (part of the 800 acres), and is quite remarkable for its beauty.

To ensure continued public access to these historic trails, and to protect the best part of the historic hydraulic mine diggings, and consolidate BLM holdings within the Gold Run Addition as proposed by Congress in the 1978 legislation, I want BLM to acquire, from Gold Run Properties, all those lands in Sections 9, 10, and 15, in Township 15 N, Range 10 E; together with an easement, providing vehicular access from (near) the Gold Run Exit, on Interstate Highway 80.

These lands comprise about 357 acres. At the asking price of $3,000 per acre, this would amount to about $1,071,000.

I have enclosed some additional materials bearing upon this project, and will seek letters of support from others. With many thanks for your work on behalf of California’s wildlands, I am,

Sincerely,


Russell Towle


Cheers,

Russell Towle

3/28/2001

Caterpillar of the "Policecar Moth" (Gnophaela vermiculata which feeds
on Hound's Toungue
leaves (Cynoglossum grande), seen in the photo below.



Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 10:40:59 -0800
To: North_Fork_Trails
From: Russell Towle
Subject: News--sort of


Hi all,

There's a little bit happening around the North Fork with respect to trails.

The last, really funky road access into the Gold Run Diggings is blocked now, so the Canyon Creek Trail must be accessed from the Bluffs off Garrett Road, by way of the Paleobotanist Trail.

The "No Trespassing" sign near the end of Garrett Road is now gone. Thanks to Folsom BLM staff for their successful efforts!

I hear that Folsom BLM is talking with the owner of a large acreage (1400 acres) near the Fords Bar Trail about a possible trade. It would be really great to get the historic trail from Gold Run to Iowa Hill open to hikers and equestrians.

There is no news about possible BLM efforts to acquire any part of the 806 acres currently for sale in the Gold Run Diggings. Thus the future of the incredible Canyon Creek Trail is still in doubt.

I am interested in hiking the Canyon Creek Trail soon, possibly this coming Saturday. If anyone is interested in seeing this remarkable trail please let me know.

Cheers,

Russell Towle


TESTIMONY SUBMITTED TO THE
HOUSE INTERIOR APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE
March 28, 2003

Submitted by: John K. Moore
for the Mother Lode Chapter, Sierra Club

The request:
$2.0 million in Forest Service Land and Water Conservation Fund appropriations
to purchase Sierra Nevada inholdings,
as proposed in the President’s budget.

The Mother Lode Chapter of the Sierra Club urges the Subcommittee to recommend this appropriation.

North Fork American Wild River

The appropriation would purchase 1400 acres of private lands along the North Fork American Wild River in Tahoe National Forest, California, for about $1 million. The Forest Service has already acquired 8200 acres along and near the Wild River, and the proposed purchase would finally complete the acquisitions of presently available private lands in and near the Wild River Zone.

The North Fork American River flows down the western slope of the Sierra Nevada in a beautiful wild rugged canyon more than half a mile deep. Most of the canyon is steep-walled and narrow.

Both the federal government and the State of California designated a 38-mile stretch of the North Fork American as a Wild River in the 1970’s. The designations recognized the river’s outstanding wildness and beauty and its exceptionally pure waters.

The river supports an excellent self-sustaining trout fishery managed as a Wild Trout Stream by the State of California. The canyon is home to numerous large mammals, including black bear and mountain lion, and provides habitat for 150 species of birds, including peregrine falcons, golden eagles, and goshawks. The canyon’s varied ecosystems and vegetation, including a large acreage of old-growth forest, are almost unspoiled. Ten challenging trails descend steeply into the canyon, providing access for rugged hikers, backpackers, and fishermen seeking solitude and strenuous adventure.

Though the canyon is remote and rugged, development which would degrade the beauty and naturalness of these private lands could still occur. A previous owner filed helicopter logging plans on several of the parcels. Cabin sites could be developed on some of the parcels, degrading their naturalness and limiting public recreational access.

Middle Fork American River

The remaining funds would begin purchase of private lands in the canyon of the Middle Fork American River, the adjacent major drainage to the south.

The available lands include almost all the private land in a 25-mile stretch of the Middle Fork canyon. This stretch of the Middle Fork is the boundary between Tahoe and Eldorado National Forests.

The canyon of the Middle Fork is even more narrow, steep, rugged, and remote than the canyon of the North Fork, and also possesses all the same outstanding features. The clean waters of the river support a high-quality trout fishery sustained by natural reproduction. Large mammals, including black bear and mountain lion, are found in the canyon. This remote unspoiled canyon provides habitat for the same species of birds, including several sensitive species – spotted owls, peregrine falcons, golden eagles, and goshawks. Fishermen and naturalists who make the strenuous descent into the canyon are rewarded by pristine conditions and solitude.

The Middle Fork is a major source of high-quality water for Placer County and fast-growing downstream areas. Placer County has developed the Middle Fork for water supply and hydroelectric power; this development directly affects only a small proportion of the 25 miles of canyon. Unified management of the Middle Fork Canyon by the Forest Service would better protect water quality and better guarantee preservation of its outstanding natural attributes. Possible future mining and logging on private land could significantly degrade the canyon’s naturalness and the purity of the Middle Fork’s waters.

This appropriation for purchasing lands in the North Fork American and the Middle Fork American is supported by the Placer County Board of Supervisors, the Board of Directors of the Placer County Water Agency, and civic and environmental organizations in Placer County.


A Virtual Landscape
[North Fork Trails blogpost, March 28, 2007:
http://northforktrails.blogspot.com/2007/10/virtual-landscape.html ]
I have posted, on YouTube, a 30-second animation depicting the terrain around the North Fork of the American River. The "virtual landscape" is seen as if from perhaps thirty miles above, looking straight down, and oriented like most maps, with north up, east right, west left, south down. See

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtPHJD1bVrw


The area encompassed by the animation extends from Colfax on the west (lower left) nearly to Donner Pass on the east (upper right); one can see, from north to south (top to bottom), portions of the canyons of the South Yuba, Steephollow, Bear River, Blue Canyon, North Fork of the North Fork American, North Fork American, Indian Canyon, Shirttail Canyon, North Fork of the Middle Fork American, Middle Fork American (with French Meadows Reservoir seen on center right), and at the lower right, a bit of the Rubicon and Hell Hole Reservoir.

The animation involves use of a sun position algorithm to move a virtual sun across the sky, along the exact path it would follow on the Vernal (and therefore, also, Autumnal) Equinox.

On the equinoxes, the sun rises due east and sets due west. As it passes through the southern sky, midway between dawn and sunset, it rises high enough to fairly well fill the various canyons with light; but in the early morning and late afternoon, deep shadows haunt the canyons, and the relief of the landscape is seen to its best advantage. Relief-enhancing low-angle illumination is usually preferred by those geologists who use aerial photos to trace the courses of fault zones, or to study geomorphology. I use this same trick on my "virtual" landscapes.

Here, about five minutes separates one frame of the animation from the next. I begin before dawn and finish after sunset. In the YouTube movie, the animation runs twice, and the second time through, little flashing lights were attached to Lovers Leap, on the west at Giant Gap, and Snow Mountain, on the east at the Royal Gorge. The two points are about twenty air miles apart.



March 27 (1976, 1987, 2001, 2002)
Windy Point

3/27/76 partly cloudy. lots of bright new color as the oaks come into bloom on the sunny ridges…

kit-kit-dizze and prunus subcordata have both begun to bloom. many buttercups have been in bloom for the past week. out of curiosity i've looked at last year's journal to see if i noted the blooming times of these plants then. i've found several references to bloom time, and it appears that this year the various flowers, shrubs, trees of this area are a full month ahead of last year. that is remarkable.”

[Russell Towle's journal]
 
Kit-kit-dizze
(Chamaebatia foliolosa)
More about—
Prunus subcordata (Sierra Plum):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_subcordata

Ranunculus californicus (Buttercups), a photo collection:
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?where-taxon=Ranunculus%20californicus

May 27, 1987    Evening; I've been busy busy lately… Getting some materials together for tomorrow's Lovers Leap hike. Made 100 copies of a map I drew, a single-page lovers leap vignette I wrote, and of the two published accounts of Giant Gap I've garnered over the years. Took the stuff down to Peaches, where we collated and stapled it. Now, back home again, after stopping on the freeway to help a couple of fellows with a flat and no jack handle: they gave me $10, so I am rich…”

[Russell Towle's journal]


Early Spring Blooms on the Windy Point Trail
March 27, 2001









A Windy, Warm Day on the Windy Point Trail
March 27, 2002


Find a map for the Windy Point Trail (south side of the river, accessed from the Colfax-Iowa Hill Rd.) at Ron Gould's North Fork Trails website:
http://northforktrails.com/northforktrails/windy_point.htm